Implementasi Wireless Sensor Network untuk Monitoring Kelembaban Tanah dalam Mendukung Produktivitas Sawah di Desa Sambit
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Abstract
Petani di Desa Sambit menghadapi permasalahan tingginya biaya penggunaan pompa irigasi berbahan bakar solar serta keterbatasan sarana untuk memantau kelembaban dan pH tanah. Kondisi ini menimbulkan inefisiensi penggunaan air, penurunan produktivitas sawah, dan risiko kerugian akibat salah kelola lahan. Untuk mengatasinya, tim melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat berbasis edukasi, transfer teknologi, dan penerapan Internet of Things (IoT). Teknologi yang dikembangkan berupa prototipe sistem monitoring kelembaban dan pH tanah menggunakan sensor soil moisture dan sensor pH yang terintegrasi dengan ESP32, serta pengembangan awal irigasi otomatis berbasis energi surya sebagai alternatif pompa diesel. Kegiatan meliputi observasi, diskusi dengan GAPOKTAN Subur Jaya, perancangan, uji coba laboratorium, serta pelatihan bagi petani. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan akurasi data real-time melalui aplikasi monitoring. Sosialisasi meningkatkan pemahaman petani tentang smart farming, efisiensi air, energi terbarukan, serta strategi pemasaran digital. Dampak awal terlihat pada meningkatnya literasi teknologi dan peluang keberlanjutan pertanian.
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