html{
  margin:0px;
  padding: 0px;
  overflow-x: hidden;
}

body{
  font-family: system-ui;
  width: 100%;
    margin: 0px;
    padding: 0px;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}


.row-x-srh {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  max-width: 100%;
}

[class^="col-"] {
  padding: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  text-align: center;
}


.text-start{text-align: left;}
.text-center{text-align: center;}
.text-end{text-align: right;}

.border {
  border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
}

.border-0 {
border: none;

}

/* BORDER PER SISI */
.border-top    { border-top: 1px solid #dee2e6; }
.border-end    { border-right: 1px solid #dee2e6; }
.border-bottom { border-bottom: 1px solid #dee2e6; }
.border-start  { border-left: 1px solid #dee2e6; }

/* WARNA BORDER */
.border-primary { border-color: #0d6efd !important; }
.border-secondary { border-color: #6c757d !important; }
.border-success { border-color: #198754 !important; }
.border-danger { border-color: #dc3545 !important; }
.border-warning { border-color: #ffc107 !important; }
.border-info { border-color: #0dcaf0 !important; }
.border-light { border-color: #f8f9fa !important; }
.border-dark { border-color: #212529 !important; }

/* ROUNDED */
.rounded {
  border-radius: 0.375rem; /* default bootstrap */
}

.rounded-0 {
  border-radius: 0;
}

.rounded-1 { border-radius: 0.2rem; }
.rounded-2 { border-radius: 0.25rem; }
.rounded-3 { border-radius: 0.3rem; }
.rounded-4 { border-radius: 0.5rem; }
.rounded-5 { border-radius: 1rem; }

.rounded-circle {
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.rounded-pill {
  border-radius: 50rem;
}

/* PER SISI */
.rounded-top {
  border-top-left-radius: 0.375rem;
  border-top-right-radius: 0.375rem;
}

.rounded-bottom {
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0.375rem;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0.375rem;
}

.rounded-start {
  border-top-left-radius: 0.375rem;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0.375rem;
}

.rounded-end {
  border-top-right-radius: 0.375rem;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0.375rem;
}




.col-1 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 8.33%; }
.col-2 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 16.66%; }
.col-3 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 25%; }
.col-4 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 33.33%; }
.col-5 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 41.66%; }
.col-6 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 50%; }


@media (min-width: 576px){
.col-sm-1 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 8.33%; }
.col-sm-2 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 16.66%; }
.col-sm-3 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 25%; }
.col-sm-4 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 33.33%; }
.col-sm-5 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 41.66%; }
.col-sm-6 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 50%; }
}


@media (min-width: 768px){
.col-md-1 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 8.33%; }
.col-md-2 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 16.66%; }
.col-md-3 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 25%; }
.col-md-4 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 33.33%; }
.col-md-5 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 41.66%; }
.col-md-6 {flex: 0 0 auto; width: 50%; }
}



.justify-content-center {
  justify-content: center;
}

.justify-content-start {
  justify-content: start;
}

.justify-content-end {
  justify-content: end;
}

.align-self-center {
  align-self: center;
}

.w-100{width: 100%;}
.w-75{width: 75%;}
.w-50{width: 50%;}
.w-25{width: 25%;}

.img-fluid {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

.img-thumbnail {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
  padding: 4px;
  background-color: #fff;
  border: 1px solid #dee2e6;
  border-radius: 6px;
}

/* CARD */
.card {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background-color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card-header {
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.card-body {
  padding: 15px;
}

.card-footer {
  padding: 10px 15px;
  background-color: #f5f5f5;
  border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
  font-size: 14px;
}

/* Optional */
.card-title {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

.card-text {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.card-img-top {
  width: 100%;
  display: block;
}



.row-x-srh.full-height {
  height: 200px;
  border: 2px dashed #999;
}



.p-1{padding: 0.25rem !important;}
.p-2{padding: 0.5rem !important;}
.p-3{padding: 1rem !important;}
.p-4{padding: 1.5rem !important;}
.p-5{padding: 2rem !important;}
.p-6{padding: 3rem !important;}

.pb-1{padding-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.pb-2{padding-bottom: 0.5rem !important;}
.pb-3{padding-bottom: 1rem !important;}
.pb-4{padding-bottom: 1.5rem !important;}
.pb-5{padding-bottom: 2rem !important;}
.pb-6{padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}

.ps-1{padding-left: 0.25rem !important;}
.ps-2{padding-left: 0.5rem !important;}
.ps-3{padding-left: 1rem !important;}
.ps-4{padding-left: 1.5rem !important;}
.ps-5{padding-left: 2rem !important;}
.ps-6{padding-left: 3rem !important;}

.pe-1{padding-right: 0.25rem !important;}
.pe-2{padding-right: 0.5rem !important;}
.pe-3{padding-right: 1rem !important;}
.pe-4{padding-right: 1.5rem !important;}
.pe-5{padding-right: 2rem !important;}
.pe-6{padding-right: 3rem !important;}

.px-1{padding-left: 0.25rem !important;padding-right: 0.25rem !important;}
.px-2{padding-left: 0.5rem !important;padding-right: 0.5rem !important;}
.px-3{padding-left: 1rem !important;padding-right: 1rem !important;}
.px-4{padding-left: 1.5rem !important;padding-right: 1.5rem !important;}
.px-5{padding-left: 2rem !important;padding-right: 2rem !important;}
.px-6{padding-left: 3rem !important;padding-right: 3rem !important;}

.py-1{padding-top: 0.25rem !important;padding-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.py-2{padding-top: 0.5rem !important;padding-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.py-3{padding-top: 1rem !important;padding-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.py-4{padding-top: 1.5rem !important;padding-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.py-5{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.py-6{padding-top: 3rem !important;padding-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}


.m-1{margin: 0.25rem !important;}
.m-2{margin: 0.5rem !important;}
.m-3{margin: 1rem !important;}
.m-4{margin: 1.5rem !important;}
.m-5{margin: 2rem !important;}
.m-6{margin: 3rem !important;}

.mb-1{margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.mb-2{margin-bottom: 0.5rem !important;}
.mb-3{margin-bottom: 1rem !important;}
.mb-4{margin-bottom: 1.5rem !important;}
.mb-5{margin-bottom: 2rem !important;}
.mb-6{margin-bottom: 3rem !important;}

.ms-1{margin-left: 0.25rem !important;}
.ms-2{margin-left: 0.5rem !important;}
.ms-3{margin-left: 1rem !important;}
.ms-4{margin-left: 1.5rem !important;}
.ms-5{margin-left: 2rem !important;}
.ms-6{margin-left: 3rem !important;}

.me-1{margin-right: 0.25rem !important;}
.me-2{margin-right: 0.5rem !important;}
.me-3{margin-right: 1rem !important;}
.me-4{margin-right: 1.5rem !important;}
.me-5{margin-right: 2rem !important;}
.me-6{margin-right: 3rem !important;}

.mx-1{margin-left: 0.25rem !important;margin-right: 0.25rem !important;}
.mx-2{margin-left: 0.5rem !important;margin-right: 0.5rem !important;}
.mx-3{margin-left: 1rem !important;margin-right: 1rem !important;}
.mx-4{margin-left: 1.5rem !important;margin-right: 1.5rem !important;}
.mx-5{margin-left: 2rem !important;margin-right: 2rem !important;}
.mx-6{margin-left: 3rem !important;margin-right: 3rem !important;}

.my-1{margin-top: 0.25rem !important;margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.my-2{margin-top: 0.5rem !important;margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.my-3{margin-top: 1rem !important;margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.my-4{margin-top: 1.5rem !important;margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.my-5{margin-top: 2rem !important;margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}
.my-6{margin-top: 3rem !important;margin-bottom: 0.25rem !important;}

.fs-1 { font-size: 4rem; }
.fs-2 { font-size: 3rem; }
.fs-3 { font-size: 2.5rem; }
.fs-4 { font-size: 2rem; }
.fs-5 { font-size: 1.75rem; }
.fs-6 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.fs-12 {font-size: 1.2rem;}

.no-padding { padding: 0px}

.navbar-default .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover, .navbar-default .dropdown-menu > .active > a, .navbar-default .dropdown-menu > .active > a:hover {
    background-color: #ffffff !important;
}


.navbar-default .dropdown-menu > li > a, .navbar-default .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    color: #fff;
}

.navbar-default .dropdown-menu {
    background-color: rgb(248, 242, 242);
}

.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus, .header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a, .header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover, .header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus {
    background-color: #ffffff;
    color: rgb(77, 77, 77);
}

.navbar-default .nav>li>a:hover, .navbar-default .nav>li>a:focus, .navbar-default .nav>li>a:active, .header_view .nav>li>a:hover, .header_view .nav>li>a:focus, .header_view .nav>li>a:active {
   
    background: none;
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Border shadowed style */
.or-spacer {
    margin-top: 50px;
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
}

.or-spacer .mask {
    overflow: hidden;
    height: 20px;
}


.or-spacer .mask::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    margin: -25px auto 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 25px;
    border-radius: 125px / 12px;
    box-shadow: 0 0 8px #B6B6B6;
}

/* end Border shadowed style */

.site-name .navbar-brand, .page-header {
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;
    color: rgb(119, 4, 4);
    text-shadow: -1px -1px 2px rgba(150, 150, 150, 1);
}
@media (min-width: 990px){
.navbar-brand { font-size: 25px}
}
@media (max-width: 800px){
.navbar-brand { font-size: 14px}
}
.panel-default > .panel-heading, .pkp_block .title {
   
    border-color: #ddd;   
    border-top-right-radius: 5px;
    border-top-left-radius: 5px;    
}



.journal_index { 
    /* background: url('../images/bg_transparent.png') repeat; */   
    /* background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255, 254, 254, 0.6) 0%,rgba(223, 222, 222, 0.6) 100%), url('../images/image_header.jpg'); */
      /* background: url('../images/nav-one.png') repeat; */

    /* background: url('../images/assets/header_red.jpg') top right no-repeat;
 */

  
    min-height: 140px;
    margin: -20px 0px 20px;
    padding: 20px 0px 20px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166,166,166,0.29);
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166,166,166,0.29);
    box-shadow: inset 0px -4px 5px -3px rgba(166,166,166,0.29);
    border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255);
  
}


.journal_index .site_description {
    border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-left: 10px;
    
}

.journal_index .about_site { 
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 20px 5px;
   
}



.journal_index h1 { 
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0px 0px 10px 0px;
    font-style: italic;
    color: rgb(74, 74, 75);
}


.journal_index .statement {
    margin-top: -5px
}


.journal_index .site_logo {
   
   
    border: 1px solid rgb(231, 231, 231);
    background: white;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
   
}

.block_make_submission a {
    border: 1px solid  red;

}

.user_navigation { padding: 2px;
}


.site_header { 
    border-top: 1px solid rgb(233, 233, 233);
}


.pkp_structure_page { 
    background: rgb(253, 253, 253);
}


#main_content {
    padding-top: 20px;
}


.main_content main {
    border: 1px solid rgb(230, 230, 230);
    border-radius: 8px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166,166,166,0.35);
-moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166,166,166,0.35);
box-shadow: 4px 4px 5px -3px rgba(166,166,166,0.35);
    background: white;
    padding: 20px;
}

.page-header {
    padding: 0px !important;
    margin-top: 0px !important;
}

#main-navigation  li a { font-size: 1.1em;}
#main-navigation  li a:hover { background: none; color: #5863e9; font-weight: bold;}


#main-site > div > div > h2 { margin-top: 10px;}

.page-header h2 { 
    font-size: 2em;
}


.media ul.nav-pills  { display: block; float: right; margin-top: 10px;}

.media .media-heading {
    font-size: 1.4em;
    font-family: 'Lora', serif;    
    border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(207, 207, 209);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: 18px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}
.media .media-heading a{
    margin-right: 10px;
}
@media (min-width: 801px){
.media-left img { 
    max-width: 150px;
}}
@media (max-width: 800px){
 .media-left img { 
    max-width: 100px;
}
}
.media .nav-pills li a { 
    border: 1px solid rgb(213, 213, 214);
    margin-right: 10px;
    padding: 8px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    
background: rgba(255,255,255,1);
background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,0.99) 47%, rgba(237,237,237,0.97) 100%);
background: -webkit-gradient(left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(255,255,255,1)), color-stop(47%, rgba(246,246,246,0.99)), color-stop(100%, rgba(237,237,237,0.97)));
background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,0.99) 47%, rgba(237,237,237,0.97) 100%);
background: -o-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,0.99) 47%, rgba(237,237,237,0.97) 100%);
background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,0.99) 47%, rgba(237,237,237,0.97) 100%);
background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(255,255,255,1) 0%, rgba(246,246,246,0.99) 47%, rgba(237,237,237,0.97) 100%);
filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#ffffff', endColorstr='#ededed', GradientType=0 );

}

/* Journal Spesific View */
.article-details { margin-bottom: 40px;}
.pkp_page_article article h1.page-header { font-size: 1.8em}
.article-details header small { color: #5863e9; margin-bottom: 10px}
.article-details .article-summary, .article-references { margin: 40px 0px;}
.article-details .issue_detail { margin-bottom: 10px}
.article-details .panel-heading { font-weight: bold; }
.pkp_page_article .article-details h2 { font-size: 1.6em; font-weight: 400}
.pkp_page_article .article-more-details .panel { border-radius: 0px; box-shadow: none; -webkit-box-shadow: none; border: 1px solid #ebeaea; } 
.pkp_page_article .article-more-details .panel-default > .panel-heading  { background: none;  border-bottom: 1px solid #ebeaea; color: #1d1d1d; font-size: 1.2em;} 
.pkp_page_article .article-details .panel-default > .panel-heading  { background: rgb(248, 248, 248);  border-bottom: 1px solid #ebeaea; color: #1d1d1d; font-size: 1.2em;} 
.article-details .author .orcid a {    vertical-align: top; margin-left: 5px}
.article-details .author .orcid_icon {    width: 20px;height: 20px;}
.article-details .author-bios .biography  { margin-bottom: 0px}
.article-details .author-bios .biography  h3 { font-size: 1.3em}
.article-details .article_counter_read { display:inline-block;    width:20px; 
    height:10px;background: url('../images/bar_chart_icon.png') no-repeat top left; color: white; }
.article-details .doi_link {  background-size: 20px !important;   height: 30px !important; background: url('../images/DOI_logo.svg') no-repeat center left ;padding: 5px 0px 5px 30px}
h3 { font-size: 22px;}


.current_issue .page-header h2 {
    font-size: 24px;
   
}

h3 { font-size: 22px;}


footer[role="contentinfo"] {
    background: url('../images/footer_bg.png') repeat;
    color: white;
    padding-top: 50px;
 
}



footer .fa { margin-right: 10px; font-size: 1.3em; color: #858585}




.contact_section .email_header { font-size: 1.7em;}
.contact_section .fa { font-size: 1.1em; margin-right: 20px; color : #b35900}
.contact_section .contact .fa { font-size: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 10px;}